Cooperative learning is the process of breaking a classroom of students into small groups so they can discover a new concept together and help each other learn. Cooperative learning strategies structures for pairs. Before we get into the examples of cooperative learning strategies that we are going to watch a short video on youtube which will go through, in details information about four cooperative learning strategies. The idea of cooperative learning has been around for decades, but it never got to the same prominence as blended learning. There is much more to cooperative learning than merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as structuring positive interdependence.
This creates a more effective teaching and learning. Ziba javadi rahvard azad university of bandareabbas. Cooperative learning is an innovative method which can encourage the students to be active in working together to discuss and find the knowledge and skill by themselves. This paper seeks to examine the meaning of cooperative learning strategy, the concept of classroom management, the significance of cooperative learning, and cooperative learning as a tool for.
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of cooperative learning strategies on the vocabulary skills of 4th grade students. Finding a resource that explores cooperative learning is easy, but many ignore strategies for delivering the teaching approach. Theoretical perspectives underlying the application of. Pdf effect of stad and jigsaw iv cooperative learning. The goal of using this strategy is for students to work together to achieve a common goal. At various times during a presentation, ask the participants to discuss the topic with someone sitting near them. Studies show that peer learning in which students explain concepts and ideas to each other has the potential to. Cooperative learning strategy also known as collaborative learning strategy is based on the social constructivist theory whereby learning happens with the guidance of or through collaboration with others. Reflection group processing is an essential part of the cooperative. Students interact with each other in the same group to acquire. Using cooperative learning in large classes george. Cooperative learning is an essential part of k12 education.
Below is a list of 49 instructional strategies, or approaches, that have been adapted with the working groups of the washoe county school district. Formal cooperative learning involves grouping students for a timeframe that lasts between a single class and a few weeks. Limiting group size to two people is an effective cooperative learning option when time is limited. Cooperative learning strategies appletastic learning. Tasks are structured so that each group member contributes to the completion of the task. Cooperative learning techniques can be loosely categorized by the skill that each enhances barkley, cross and major, 2005, although it is important to recognize that many cooperative learning exercises can be developed to fit within multiple categories. Defined as the instructional use of small groups so that students work together to maximize their own and each others learning johnson et al. Next, background on cooperative learning is presented, including theory, research. What is collaborative learning evergreen state college. What follows the list is some explanation of each strategy approach, along with related strategies approaches where applicable. Cooperative learning is a teaching method where students of mixed levels of ability are arranged into groups and rewarded according to the groups success, rather than the success of an individual. Assignments can include laboratory work, study teams, debates, writing.
Pdf cooperative learning strategy as tool for classroom. Instructional strategies list washoe county school. Kagan cooperative learning structures for engagement smartcard included in this trifold smartcard are 27 of kagans very best cooperative learning structures. In fact, the more diversity in a team, the higher the benefits for each student. There are three main types of cooperative learning groups, namely informal cooperative learning groups, formal. Despite this, the pedagogy is popular in classrooms across districts and grade levels, creating a need for tips and information that teachers can act upon below is a guide that covers general principles and specific strategies to use for each of the three types of.
Informal cooperative learning groups these adhoc groups may be organized onthefly as an aid in direct teaching. Create a window students draw windows with 4 quadrantscategories and write or draw something about themselves 1. Each type of group has a different purpose no single one is intrinsically good or bad. In this video, i provide an overview about what cooperative learning is, why you need it in your classroom, how to arrange your groups, and how to best use the printable guide and other parts of the toolbox. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Your role as a teacher focuses on designing the goals of the ongoing exercise, such as completing an assignment. In addition, assigning students to groups of two has the potential to result in a more successful and positive collaborative experience for learners in the early stages of cooperative interpersonal skill development. Cooperative learning learning format the requires the cooperation of a small number of students who work towards the completion of a given task. Studies suggests that collaborative learning that focuses on rich contexts and challenging questions produces higherorder reasoning. Cooperative learning is widely recognised as a pedagogical practice that promotes socialization and learning among students from preschool through to tertiary level and across different subject domains. A simple random sampling procedure was employed to select 126 jss ii students. It includes a template for developing cooperative learning activities, as well as sample group activities for. Each group then uses the combined information to evaluate a summary issue 1995, p.
Cooperative learning, according to some experts, is defined as. Thinkpairshare, jigsaw, numbered heads together, and tea party method. Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. Research shows the minimum time for a cooperative learning lesson to produce real cognitive change to be at least 4 weeks. Group investigation in group investigations students collaborate to produce a group product for presentation. With these structures, you wont have to worry if your cooperative learning lessons respect the principles known to increase student achievement and improve social relations. Cooperative learning get information on cooperative learning, an instructional strategy in which small groups of students work together on a common task. Through one of the cooperative learning strategies, partner strategy, these four groups worked on a story in one class.
The implementation of cooperative learning in the classroom. This is the simplest of all cooperative learning structures. Topics can be favorite pizza toppings, favorite subject in school, type of music, hobby, pets, sports, etc. Cooperative learning strategy is done in pair or small groups after presenting a topic to discuss solutions to a problem or to brainstorm for ideas. Cl is much more than placing students in teams and expecting them to discuss the chapter and then report back to the class. Kagan cooperative learning by dr spencer kagan, in particular chapter 6 on structures and functions. Cooperative learning strategy as tool for classroom management. Cooperative learning has been proven to be effective for all types of students, including academically gifted, mainstream students and english language learners ells because it promotes learning and fosters respect and friendships among diverse groups of students. Thinkpairshare is a method that allows students to engage in individual and small.
The cooperative learning toolbox includes all of these helpful resources. Cooperative learning is an effective way for students to learn and process information quickly with the help of others. Informal groups last only brief periods of time, from a. This is an openended investigation which students may help determine the focus of their investigation. The activity is structured to emphasize higherorder thinking skills. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and teaching. It is crucial to carefully plan for the additional time that it will take students to interact with one another during cooperative learning lessons. It is essential that each student understands their cooperative learning group role. This paper presents research findings into the implementation of cooperative learning in the classroom. Cooperative learning, of course, teaches a number of social and emotional skills, but it also gives students the opportunity to learn from each other. Despite the great positive effects of cooperative learning strategy, siegel 2005 have argued that more research was needed to incooperate cooperative learning strategies into daily classroom lessons. Whilst there is a wealth of existing research into both the benefits and the types of cooperative learning, it will examine the lack of evidence into how to put it into practice effectively. Cooperative learning is a teaching strategy that helps students work together as they learn. This study investigated the effect of student team achievement division and jigsaw iv cooperative learning strategies on interest and achievement of basic science students.
Cooperative learning cooperative learning represents the most carefully structured end of the collaborative learning continuum. Ten cooperative learning strategies for preschool children. Cooperative learning is a studentcentered, instructorfacilitated instructional strategy in which a small group of students is responsible for its own learning and the learning of all group members. The main purpose of cooperative learning is to actively involve students in the learning process. This teaching method is an excellent way to allow students to think critically without relying on you for answers. Desktop cooperative learning strategies companion edl.
Strategy c kagan approach lessons are designed such that all members of each team participate students participate equally so ensuring the success for all and learn to support and value each other both socially and academically. There are three commonly recognized types of cooperative learning groups. In this lesson, you will learn the benefits of cooperative learning, as well as helpful strategies that. After all, increased responsibility over learning is a goal in collaborative learning. Informal groups are particularly useful in breaking up a lecture into shorter segments interspersed. Cooperative learning cooperative learning cl is a studentcentered, instructorfacilitated instructional strategy in which a small team of students is responsible for its own learning and the learning of all team members. As a form of cooperative learning, the jigsaw method is a teaching strategy that helps students to develop skills. Students use paper or whiteboards to draw a window with 4 quadrants 2. The cooperative learning model is designed to help classroom teachers get a better understanding of this learning strategy. Listed below with a brief description are some of the more common strategies. In nigeria, especially cross river state, traditional instructional methods such as lecture method still prevail in the classroom even in the 21st century where innovative approaches are predominant on the global stage. Effective cooperative learning strategies thoughtco. Each type of group has its own purpose and application.
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